Chemistry · Chapter 3

Composition of Substances and Solutions

Counting atoms by weighing them

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Six lessons cover this chapter, one for each section. Open any of them on its own below, or meet it in place inside chapter 3 of the book. Tick a lesson off once you can predict what it will do before you touch it.

1

The mole and Avogadro's number

Walk mass, moles and particles across the mole bridge.

2

Molar mass

Build a formula and watch its molar mass add up atom by atom.

3

Percent composition

See what fraction of a compound's mass each element owns.

4

Empirical and molecular formulas

Turn percent data into an empirical formula, then a molecular one.

5

Molarity

Make a solution to a target molarity and check your work.

6

Dilution

Dilute a stock solution with M1V1 = M2V2.

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