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Western Civilization · Chapter 4

Cutting the Thread

Late antiquity is better read as a foundation than as an ending — but that claim is only worth anything if you can say exactly what was carried forward, and by what. On the left are nine things built between 320 and 600. Switch one off and watch which parts of the next thousand years go dark. Click any darkened outcome to see precisely which thread was cut.

What late antiquity builtc. 320–604

These are not ideas floating in the air. Each one is an institution, a text or a working procedure — something with staff, copies or a legal effect. That is why they survived a political collapse that the tax system did not.

What the Middle Ages inherit