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Sociology · Chapter 1

The Founders of Sociology

Sociology was born in the 1800s, as thinkers struggled to make sense of a world remade by revolution, industry, and crowded cities. Four figures gave the young science its first big ideas. Tap a name on the timeline to meet each one.

A timeline · 1790–1925

Marx → conflict theory · Durkheim → functionalism · Weber → interpretive / symbolic interactionism
The Founderstap a name to explore
Sociology's four foundersEach of these thinkers answered the same question differently: what holds a society together, and what tears it apart? Their answers became the paradigms sociologists still use today. Tap any name to see their big idea.