← Chapter 12
Pharmacology · Chapter 12

Glaucoma Drops & Instillation Technique

Glaucoma is high pressure inside the eye. Every drop lowers that pressure in one of two ways — by making less aqueous fluid or by draining more of it out. Explore the drug classes, then step through how to put a drop in correctly.

Aqueous humor balance

Intraocular pressure (illustrative)26 mmHg
0normal 10–2132 mmHg
Blue faucet on top = fluid made at the ciliary body. Green drain below = fluid leaving through the trabecular meshwork. Tap a drug class to watch it act.
Pressure is too hightap a drug class to lower it