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Pharmacology · Chapter 1

Herbs That Collide With Drugs

Patients don't think of an herb as a medication — so they don't mention it, and nobody charts it. But these plants run through the same liver enzymes and the same receptors as the drugs you hang. Tap an herb, then tap any drug on its web.

Pick an herb

Avoid / high riskMonitor closelyMild — be aware
Interaction risk —
Tap an herb on the right to build its web
Seven common supplementstap one to begin
"Natural" is not a pharmacology termHerbal products are drugs — they are absorbed, metabolized, and they bind receptors. In the United States they are regulated as dietary supplements, so they reach the shelf without proof of efficacy, safety, or dose accuracy, and potency varies bottle to bottle.
The nursing move: at every medication reconciliation, ask by name — "Any vitamins, herbs, teas, or supplements?" Patients answer "no" to "any other medications?" while taking four of them.
Never tell a patient to simply stop — some herbs (valerian, St. John's wort) cause rebound or withdrawal. Report it, then plan the taper.