Kidney Stones & Obstruction

Nephrolithiasis ยท hydroureter โ†’ hydronephrosis ยท Week 11
A kidney stone forms when urine gets too concentrated. Here is the twist that is easy to miss. A stone sitting in the kidney often causes no pain. The agony starts only when it drops into the narrow ureter. And if it gets stuck, urine backs up and swells the kidney (hydronephrosis). Click each stage.

Where is the stone?

Pain levelโ€”
Pick a stage to see what happens.
Pick a stageFollow the stone

๐Ÿ‘† Where is it?

What is happening

Risk & prevention

Risk factors: hypercalcemia (hyperparathyroidism or a parathyroid tumor), high uric acid, and dehydration.  Prevention is simple: drink plenty of water. Dilute urine keeps crystals from clumping into stones and helps flush small ones out.