What it is
⚠ Do not mix these up: acute bronchitis is a viral "chest cold" that clears up on its own. Chronic bronchitis is a form of COPD. Long-term irritants like smoke cause it, the damage is permanent, and it is not an infection.
Big rule: most upper airway infections are viral and self-limiting, which means they clear on their own. You just support the patient with fluids, rest, and relief of symptoms. The heavy hitter deep in the air sacs is pneumonia. It is usually bacterial, and it needs antibiotics.