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Microbiology · Chapter 11

Endemic · Epidemic · Pandemic

Three words describe how much disease is around and where. The prefixes give it away: en-demic (always in a population), epi-demic (rising above the usual level), pan-demic (spread across all the world). Tap a level and watch the case curve.

The case curve

reported cases expected baseline
Geographic spread
The four levelstap one to compare
Same disease, different wordsThese labels are about how many cases and how widespread — not how severe. A disease can be endemic in one place, flare into an epidemic when cases climb above the expected baseline, and become a pandemic once that spread crosses many countries. Tap a level below to see its curve.