Microbiology · Chapter 7

Microbial Genetics & How Resistance Spreads

How a gene changes, and how it moves from cell to cell

How many of this chapter's six lessons you have ticked off0/6ch 7

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Six lessons cover this chapter. Open any of them on its own below, or meet it in place inside chapter 7 of the book. Tick a lesson off once you can predict what it will do before you touch it.

1

The Central Dogma: DNA → RNA → Protein

Run a gene from DNA to RNA to protein. Then jam one step with a drug.

2

Point Mutations: One Base, One Protein

Swap, add or drop one base. See the codons and the protein change.

3

Horizontal Gene Transfer: Three Ways to Share DNA

Run the three sharing routes side by side. Then block each one in turn.

4

Anatomy of an R-Plasmid

Build an R plasmid gene by gene. Then test it against four drugs.

5

Selective Pressure: Why Survivors Take Over

Dose a dish of bacteria. Watch the resistant few take over, round by round.

6

Conjugation: Spreading Resistance Cell to Cell

Build the pilus, nick the plasmid, and pump one strand into the next cell.

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