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Microbiology · Chapter 5

How a Virus Replicates

A virus cannot copy itself. It has to break into a living cell and turn that cell into a virus factory. All three kinds start and end the same way. In the middle they take very different routes. Step through each one and watch where the paths split.

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Press Next, or press Play and let it run.

Where the three paths differ

KindWhere it copiesEnzyme it bringsHow it hides
DNA virusIn the nucleusIts own DNA polymeraseA free ring of DNA in a nerve cell
RNA virusIn the cytoplasmIts own RNA polymeraseMostly it does not hide
RetrovirusIn the nucleus, after a rewriteReverse transcriptase and integraseSpliced into your own chromosome
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outside the cell no enzyme yet nothing made yet
Genome copies1
Viral proteins0
Finished particles0

The honest footnotes