← Chapter 14
Health Assessment · Chapter 14

The Bath as a Skin Survey

The bed bath is the only routine activity that inspects and touches every square inch of a patient — scalp, axillae, sacrum, heels and every toe web space. Build the clean-to-dirty sequence, set a water temperature that is safe for this patient, then sort what the bath uncovers into expected, treat-and-monitor, or notify the provider now.
Build the bath sequence
Tap the regions in the order you would wash them. The rule is clean to dirty — you never carry organisms from a dirtier surface back to a cleaner one, and you never reach across a clean wet field.
Eyes are washed first and with no soap. Use a separate corner of the cloth for each eye and wipe from the inner canthus outward, so debris is never dragged toward the tear duct and across to the other eye.