← Chapter 9
English Composition · Chapter 9

The Patchwriting Bench

A paraphrase has to change two things — the words and the sentence structure — while leaving the meaning, the scope, and the author’s level of certainty exactly where you found them. Pick a source sentence, cover it with your hand, and type the idea in your own sentence. The bench then shows you what you borrowed without meaning to.
Choose a sentence to paraphrase
The original
Your paraphrase 0 words
The method that actually works.
  1. Read until you understand it, then cover the original.
  2. Say the idea aloud, in your words, to an imaginary coworker.
  3. Type what you said — without looking back.
  4. Now look, and check three things: borrowed runs, drifted meaning, dropped hedges.

What you actually wrote

Your sentence appears here with three kinds of highlighting the moment you start typing.
Borrowed run — the author’s words in the author’s order Same word, your sentence Term of art — keep it
Longest verbatim run—
Skeleton echo—
Borrowed content words—