← Chapter 21
Anatomy & Physiology · Chapter 21

The Inflammatory Response

When tissue is damaged or infected, the body's second line launches inflammation — the reason a cut turns red, warm, swollen, and sore. Step through it.

Injury

Inflammationthe second line at work

The steps

Four cardinal signs: redness · heat · swelling · pain (rubor, calor, tumor, dolor).
📷 Reference image
A real labeled figure to compare with the interactive above.
The Inflammatory Response reference figure
The Inflammatory Response — OpenStax, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)