← Chapter 8
Anatomy & Physiology Β· Chapter 8

The Pectoral Girdle

The shoulder girdle attaches each arm to the axial skeleton β€” but only loosely, by a single bony joint. That trade-off buys the shoulder its huge range of motion. It's just two bones: the clavicle and scapula. Tap to explore.

Clavicle

Pectoral girdleclavicle + scapula

The parts

πŸ’‘ The clavicle is the only bony link between the arm and the axial skeleton (at the sternoclavicular joint) β€” which is why it's one of the most commonly fractured bones.
πŸ“· Reference image
A real labeled figure to compare with the interactive above.
The Pectoral Girdle reference figure
The Pectoral Girdle β€” OpenStax, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)